A
Financial Information — A. Infantino & Co. LLP
All questions in this section relate exclusively to Infantino LLP pre-acquisition. GNS Holdings and GNS BidCo are newly incorporated with no filed accounts — Infantino is the only verified financial data available to any lender.
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Question A1
Management accounts — FY2025 (year ended 31 March 2025). Please confirm when these will be available or note if already prepared.
Why we need this: The filed accounts are balance sheet only under the small LLP regime. No lender or investor will proceed without sight of the P&L. This is the single most important document in the process.
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Question A2
Management accounts — FY2024 (year ended 31 March 2024). Please confirm availability of the prior year P&L and supporting schedules.
Why we need this: Lenders require a minimum of two years of P&L trend data. One year in isolation gives no read on trajectory, consistency of revenues, or cost movement.
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Question A3
Year-to-date accounts to acquisition date. Please provide or confirm you can provide a P&L and balance sheet for 1 April 2025 to the date of acquisition (February/March 2026).
Why we need this: This is the trading period GNS BidCo actually acquired. Lenders anchor their credit assessment to the most recent trading position, not the prior year-end.
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Question A4
Payroll schedule — FY2025. Total gross wages, employer NIC and pension contributions, plus a headcount schedule by role for the 14 employees shown in the filed accounts.
Why we need this: The financial model assumes payroll is 50% of revenue — the single largest cost assumption. Any lender will test this immediately. We cannot include this figure in any external document without verifying it against actual payroll data.
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Question A5
Antonio Infantino's remuneration. Was his profit share included in the staff cost line, or does it flow through the members' capital account? What was the total cost to the business in FY2025?
Why we need this: In an LLP the designated member's profit share typically accumulates as a debt due to members — which has grown from £250k to £299k over three years. If his remuneration is excluded from the cost base, the true cost of running the business is higher than the payroll figure suggests, directly affecting the EBITDA margin.
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Question A6
FY2025 current liabilities — finance lease obligations. Current liabilities rose from £98k to £150k in March 2025, driven by £57k of finance lease obligations moving to current. What assets do these relate to and how were they treated in the acquisition?
Why we need this: This is the most notable balance sheet movement across the three years of filed accounts. A lender will ask about it. We need to confirm it does not represent an ongoing liability sitting with GNS BidCo post-acquisition.
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Question A7
Members' loans treatment. The March 2025 balance sheet shows £299k due to members. Was this bought out at completion, novated to GNS Holdings as an intercompany balance, or settled by other means?
Why we need this: This is a creditor within the acquired entity. A lender taking security over GNS BidCo needs to understand whether it remains on the balance sheet and its ranking relative to senior debt.
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Question A8
Top ten clients by annual fee income. Please provide a schedule showing approximate revenue contribution and length of relationship for each. Names can be anonymised.
Why we need this: Lenders financing a consolidation platform are lending against recurring client revenues. Any single client representing more than 10% of platform revenue will require explanation and may affect collateral quality assessment.
B
HSBC Facility
These questions relate to the HSBC banking facility secured against GNS BidCo Ltd. Understanding this facility is essential before any new lender can be approached — it directly affects the security package and intercreditor position.
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Question B1
Full facility documentation. Please confirm you can share the original HSBC facility agreement, schedules, conditions precedent and any amendments or waivers.
Why we need this: We need to understand the facility type, drawn amount, interest rate, repayment profile and covenant package before structuring any new facility. Several structural questions — including whether a new TopCo facility can sit ahead of or alongside HSBC — cannot be answered without the documentation.
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Question B2
Facility type and current drawn balance. Is the HSBC facility a term loan, revolving credit facility or overdraft? What is the original facility limit and current drawn balance as at today?
Why we need this: GNS BidCo Ltd is newly incorporated with no filed accounts, so the HSBC documentation is the only independent source of information on the acquisition debt. Note: the declining debt in the Infantino LLP filed accounts is Infantino's own pre-acquisition borrowing — entirely separate from the HSBC facility at BidCo level.
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Question B3
Change of control clause. Does the HSBC facility contain a change of control clause? If so, was HSBC's consent obtained before or after the acquisition of GNS BidCo by GNS Holdings Limited?
Why we need this: Almost all bank facilities contain change of control provisions. If consent was not obtained, the facility may technically be in default — this must be resolved before any new lender undertakes due diligence.
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Question B4
Debenture release. What does HSBC require to discharge the debenture over GNS BidCo Ltd, including any costs or conditions?
Why we need this: Depending on the new lender's preferred structure, we may need to release the HSBC charge to allow a new first-ranking lender to take security over GNS BidCo. Understanding the release mechanics is essential to structuring the new facility.
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Question B5
Personal guarantees. Were any personal guarantees from the founders provided to HSBC? If so, please confirm the amount and scope.
Why we need this: Personal guarantees affect the founders' risk profile and may be relevant to a new lender's appetite. They will appear in lender due diligence and must be disclosed.
C
Acquisition Strategy & Pipeline
These questions address how GNS sources and evaluates targets, manages the post-acquisition period, and what differentiates it from other buyers. These are the questions any sophisticated lender or investor will ask in a first meeting.
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Question C1
Deal sourcing. How does GNS source acquisition opportunities? What channels do you use — practice brokers, direct outreach, accountancy networks, professional bodies? What proportion of your current pipeline came from each source?
Why we need this: Lenders and investors backing a buy-and-build platform need confidence that deal flow is repeatable and not dependent on a single relationship. A clear, multi-channel sourcing strategy materially strengthens the investment case.
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Question C2
Attractive and unattractive targets. Beyond the headline financial criteria (£500k–£3m revenue, 27–35% EBITDA margin), what qualitative factors make a target attractive or unattractive? Please give examples of targets you have assessed and declined.
Why we need this: This demonstrates the discipline of the acquisition process and gives lenders confidence GNS will not overpay under pressure to deploy capital. Declined deals are often more revealing than completed ones.
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Question C3
First 100 days post-acquisition. What has happened operationally since completing the Infantino acquisition? Who has done what, how have client communications been managed, what system changes have been made, and what issues have you encountered?
Why we need this: Infantino is the only live proof point for the GNS model. A concise, honest 100-day account will carry more weight with lenders and investors than any projection.
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Question C4
Competitive differentiation. What makes GNS the natural consolidator in your target geography rather than simply another buyer? Why would a firm owner choose GNS over Azets, Gravita, or a well-capitalised local trade buyer?
Why we need this: Lenders and investors need to understand the sustainable competitive advantage. In a sector where motivated sellers have multiple exit options, a clear articulation of why GNS is the preferred buyer is central to the investment thesis.
D
Corporate Structure & Management
Required for formal documentation and to ensure all lender materials accurately reflect the group structure and team.
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Question D1
Legal entity name. Please confirm the correct registered name of the holding company — the business plan references both 'GNS Group (UK) Holdings Limited' and 'GNS Holdco Limited'.
Why we need this: All lender documentation and security agreements must use the correct legal entity name. An inconsistency will be picked up immediately in due diligence.
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Question D2
Antonio Infantino's post-acquisition time commitment. What has been agreed contractually regarding his time commitment and is there a non-solicitation covenant in the SPA?
Why we need this: Client and staff retention risk is the primary credit concern for any lender backing an accountancy consolidator. Contractual protections must be in place before lenders will advance funds against those recurring revenues.
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Supporting Documents
Please attach any documents referenced in your answers — management accounts, payroll schedules, HSBC facility documents, Heads of Terms, CVs. Maximum 10MB per file.
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